英语考试说明
一、考试范围及分值比例
编号
一
二
三
四
考试范围
语音
词汇、语法
交际、阅读
书面表达
分值比例
10%
20%
55%
15%
二、考试形式及试卷结构
1.考试为闭卷，笔试；试卷满分100分。
2.试卷包含难题约10%，中等难度试题约20%，容易题约70%。
3.题型、题量及分值：
编号
第一部分
第二部分
合计
题型
一、单词辨音
二、单项选择
三、交际应用
四、完形填空
五、阅读理解
六、句型转换
七、书面表达
题数
5
5
10
10
10
5
1
45+1
分值
2
2
2
1.5
2
2
15
总分
10
10
20
15
20
10
15
100
008三、考试内容及要求
（一）语音
1.掌握26个字母和48个国际音标，并能借助音标正确拼读单词。
2. 熟练掌握五个元音字母在开音节词和重读闭音节词中的不同读音；掌握一般的拼
（读） 写规则及常用的字母组合读音，重点考查学生对ai ay ar er ir or ur oa oi oo ou ow
ea ch sh th ear air等字母组合的读音，能正确读出符合读音规则的词，具有较强的词汇辨
音能力。
3.掌握词尾变化后（单词后加了es ed）的发音。
（二）词汇
掌握词汇表（附件4）中的常用词汇，了解其中部分词的搭配，理解其中部分词的一词
多义、一词多性。掌握常见的派生词的构成和用法，掌握常用词的搭配及其短语词组的用
法。
（三）语法
按要求掌握附件1语法项目表中的内容，并能够正确运用除*以外的语法项目。
（四）阅读
掌握基本阅读技巧，通过阅读获取、分析和处理信息，正确理解生词率 （参照词汇
表）在3%以内的叙事性短文、说明文和科普性文章，阅读速度达到每分钟60个词左右。
（五）书面表达
能根据所给的要求和关键信息，完成60—80词左右的简单地介绍人物、描述事物、表
达观点、补全应用文 （申请、通知、介绍信）等常见文体写作。词句达意，结构完整、规
范，无严重语法错误，符合英语表达习惯。
附件1 语法项目表
一、名词
可数和不可数名词、名词的复数形式、专有名词、名词的所有格的用法。重点考查名
词复数的正确使用和名词所有格的正确使用。
二、代词
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，*关系代词。重点
考查人称代词和不定代词的正确使用。特别注意人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代
词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等不同格的正确使用。
三、数词、冠词、介词和连词
数词：基数词和序数词的写法、读法和用法；年月日的写法、读法和用法；钟点的写
法、读法和用法；分数的正确写法、读法和用法；重点考查序数词和分数的正确使用。
冠词：定冠词和不定冠词，重点考查定冠词的不同用法。
介词：表示时间和地点的介词，考查常用介词和介词短语的用法。
连词：连词种类及在句子中的作用和用法，重点考查一些特殊情况下的连词用法。
009四、形容词和副词
1.作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法。
2.表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度、*连接和关系等的副词用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。掌握比较级和最高级的相互转
换形式。
五、动词
1.动词的种类：行为动词、联系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法。
2.动词的基本形式：现在式、动词的ing形式、过去式和过去分词的构成和基本用法。
3.动词的时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
（4）现在进行时
（5）过去进行时
△ （6）现在完成时
△ （7）过去完成时
△ （8）过去将来时
4.动词的被动语态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
△ （4）现在完成时
（5）带情态动词
5.动词的非谓语形式
（1）动词不定式的基本用法
△a.作主语 b.作宾语 *c.作补足语 *d.作定语 *e.作状语
（2）动词的ing形式的构成及基本用法
a.作主语 b.作宾语 *c.作补足语
（3）动词的过去分词的构成及基本用法
a.作表语 b.作补足语
六、句子
1.句子的种类
（1）陈述句：主要考查学生把陈述句正确改写成疑问句和否定句。
（2） 疑问句：主要考查学生对一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句用
法的掌握情况。侧重考查学生变反义疑问句和常用特殊疑问句的用法。
（3）祈使句：重点考查祈使句的否定形式和反义疑问句的用法，特别是Let’s 和Let us
句型的反义疑问句的变化形式。
010（4）感叹句：掌握两种形式的改写规则：What + n.+主语+谓语+！
How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语+！
2.句子的成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语（直接和间接宾语）
（5）宾语补足语
（6）定语
（7）状语
3.主谓语的一致关系
4.简单句的六种基本句型
（1）主——系——表
（2）主——谓——（状）
（3）主——谓——宾
（4）主——谓——间宾——直宾
（5）主——谓——宾——宾补
（6）There be——主——状
5.复合句
（1）并列复合句
（2）宾语从句
*（3）表语从句
*（4）定语从句
（5）状语从句（时间、原因、目的、△地点、△结果、△条件、△方式、△比较、
△让步）重点考查时间和原因状语从句，其他的只做了解
△ （6） 直接和间接引语 （转述结构） 在以下几种句型中的时态、人称和连接词的正确使
用。
a.陈述句 b.祈使句 c.一般疑问句 d.特殊疑问句
七、构词法
1.合成法
bedroom，chairman，classmate，grandfather，highway等。
2.转化法
water（n.
→
v.），correct（v.
→
a.），switch（n.
→
v.）等。
3.派生法
（1）前缀法
en-，a-，re-，in-，im-，un-，non-，multi-，kilo-，inter-等。
011（2）后缀法
-al，-able，-ful，-ive，-ic，-er，-or，-an，-ment，-tion，-sion，-ness，-less，-ly，
-teen，-ty等。
附件2 交际功能项目表
考生能掌握以下功能项目的基本交际用语，能对日常询问和要求做出恰当的反应，能
就日常生活和相关职业话题进行简单交流。
1.问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）
2.引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）
3.感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）
4.预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）
5.祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）
6.求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）
7.赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）
8.接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）
9.劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）
10.询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）
*11.指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests）
附件3 话题项目表
考生能读懂以下话题范围内常见题材的阅读材料，能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
1.个人与家庭（Personal information and family）
个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动
2.学校生活（School life）
校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程
3.日常生活（Daily life）
文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告
4.休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）
运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好
5.健康（Health）
疾病、就医、健身
*6.居住环境（Living environment）
社区、安全、家居、公共设施
7.出行（Travel）
旅游、交通、问路、预订
*8.科学技术（Science and technology）
网络、通讯、传播
*9.工作（Work）
职业、计划、求职、生涯规划
012*10.节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）
中外节日、风俗习惯
说明：以上内容中，标有“*”号的项目只要求学生了解并识别其基本用法。标有
“△”号的项目要求学生理解其含义，基本掌握其用法。其余项目要求学生全面掌握，能熟
练应用。
附录4 词汇表
A
ability
able
about
above
abroad
accept
accident
account
accountant
ache
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actually
add
addition
address
adult
advice
advise
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
aid
aim
air
airplane
airport
album
alike
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
always
America
American
among
and
angry
animal
another
013answer
any
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apartment
apologize
appear
apply
appointment
April
area
arm
army
around
arrive
art
article
artist
as
Asia
Asian
ask
asleep
assistant
at
attend
attract
audience
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
author
automatic
autumn
available
avoid
away
B
baby
back
backache
bad
badly
badminton
bag
bake
bakery
balance
ball
balloon
bank
bar
bark
basic
basin
basket
basketball
bathe
bathroom
battery
be
bean
beautiful
because
become
bed
bedroom
beef
beer
before
beg
014begin
beginning
behave
behaviour/behavior
behind
believe
bell
belong
below
benefit
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle （=bike）
big
bill
bird
birthday
bitter
black
blackboard
blank
block
blog
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bone
book
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breath
breathe
bridge
brief
bright
bring
Britain
British
broad
brother
brown
brush
budget
build
building
burn
bus
business
businessman
busy
but
button
015buy
by
bye
C
cake
call
camera
camp
can
Canada
Canadian
cancel
cancer
candy
capital
captain
car
card
care
career
careful
carry
cart
cartoon
case
cash
cashier
casual
cat
catch
celebrate
cell
center
central
century
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
challenge
champion
chance
change
chat
cheap
check
cheer
cheese
chemical
chicken
chief
child
childhood
China
Chinese
chip
chocolate
choice
choose
Christmas
church
cinema
circle
city
claim
class
classic
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clerk
clever
016climate
climb
clinic
clock
close
cloth
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
coach
coal
coast
coat
code
coffee
coin
coke
cold
collect
collection
college
colour/color
come
comfortable
common
communicate
community
company
compare
compete
competition
complain
complete
computer
concert
condition
confidence
confirm
confuse
congratulation
connect
consider
consumer
contact
contain
continue
contract
control
cook
cookie
cool
copier
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost
cotton
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
course
court
cousin
cover
cow
co-worker
craft
crazy
017cream
create
credit
cross
crossroads
crowd
crowded
cry
culture
cup
D
dad
daily
damage
dance
danger
dark
date
daughter
day
dead
deal
dear
December
decide
decorate
deep
degree
delay
delicious
deliver
demand
department
departure
depend
describe
design
desk
detail
develop
device
dialogue
diary
dictionary
die
diet
difference
different
difficult
dig
digital
dinner
direct
director
dirty
disabled
disappear
discount
discover
discuss
dish
disk
display
distance
divide
do（does）
doctor
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
download
018downstairs
downtown
dozen
draw
dream
dress
drink
drive
driver
drop
drug
dry
duck
dumpling
during
duty
E
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earth
earthquake
easily
easily
east
eastern
easy
eat
economic
economy
education
effort
egg
eight
eighteen
eighteenth
eighth
eighty
either
elder
elect
electric
electricity
electronic
eleven
eleventh
else
employ
employee
employer
employment
empty
enable
encourage
end
energy
engine
engineer
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
entrance
envelope
environment
equal
equipment
especially
establish
Europe
019European
even
evening
event
ever
every
everybody
everyone
everything
everywhere
exact
examination （=exam）
example
excellent
except
exchange
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
exit
expect
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
export
expression
eye
F
face
fact
factory
fail
failure
fair
fall
familiar
family
famous
fan
fancy
fantastic
far
farm
farmer
fashion
fast
fat
father
favour/favor
favourite/favorite
fax
fear
February
fee
feed
feel
feeling
fellow
female
festival
fetch
fever
few
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
figure
file
fill
film
020final
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
fireworks
first
fish
fit
five
fix
flag
flight
flood
floor
flow
flower
fly
fog
foggy
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foolish
foot（pl.feet）
football
for
force
foreign
foreigner
forest
forever
forget
forgive
fork
form
formal
former
forty
forward
four
France
free
French
fresh
Friday
fridge
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
fuel
full
fun
function
fund
funny
future
G
gain
game
gap
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
general
generation
021gentleman
German
Germany
get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glasses
glove
goal
god
golden
good （better, best）
goodbye
goods
government
grade
grass
great
green
greet
grey/gray
ground
group
grow
guess
guest
guide
guitar
gym
H
habit
hair
hairdresser
half
hall
hamburger
hand
handle
handsome
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hardworking
harm
harmful
hat
hate
have
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
her
hide
high
highway
hiking
hill
him
himself
hire
022his
history
hit
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
home
homework
honest
honour/honor
hope
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
housewife （pl.housewives）
housework
how
however
huge
human
humor
hundred
hungry
hurried
hurry
hurt
husband
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
if
ill
illness
import
important
impossible
improve
include
income
increase
indeed
industry
inform
informal
information
ink
inside
instead
interest
interesting
international
internet
interview
into
introduce
invent
invite
iron
island
IT
Italy
itself
J
jacket
jam
January
Japan
Japanese
023jeans
job
jogging
join
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
July
jump
June
just
K
keep
key
kid
kill
kilogram
kilomerte/kilometer
kind
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knife
knock
know
knowledge
L
label
laboratory （=lab）
labour/labor
lady
lake
lamp
land
language
laptop
large
last
late
later
latest
latter
laugh
law
lawyer
lay
lazy
lead
leader
leaf（pl.leaves）
lean
learn
least
leave
left
leg
lend
less
lesson
let
letter
level
library
lie
life（pl.lives）
lift
light
like
likely
limit
line
024list
listen
little
live
lively
living
local
lock
lonely
long
look
lose
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
luckily
lucky
lunch
M
machine
mad
Madam=Madame
magazine
mailbox
main
major
make
male
man （pl.men）
manage
manager
many （more, most）
map
March
mark
market
marry
mask
match
material
maths
matter
may
May
maybe
meal
mean
meaning
measure
meat
mechanic
medical
medicine
meet
meeting
member
memory
mention
menu
message
method
metre/meter
microphone
middle
midnight
mile
milk
million
mind
mine
025miniskirt
minute
miss
Miss
mistake
mix
mobile
model
modern
moment
Monday
money
monitor
month
moon
more
morning
most
motel
mother
motor
mountain
mouth
move
movement
movie
Mr.（mister）
Mrs.（mistress）
Ms.
much （more, most）
museum
music
must
my
myself
N
name
narrow
nation
national
native
nature
near
nearly
necessary
neck
need
neighbour/neighbor
neither
nervous
network
never
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
ninth
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
026notice
novel
November
now
nowadays
number
nurse
O
o’clock
obey
object
obvious
ocean
October
of
off
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
OK
old
once
one
oneself
onion
online
only
open
opera
operate
operation
operator
opinion
opportunity
or
oral
orange
order
ordinary
organise/organize
organization
other
otherwise
ought
our
ours
ourselves
out
outdoor
outgoing
outside
over
own
owner
P
pack
package
page
paint
painter
painting
pair
palace
pan
paper
pardon
parent
park
part
partner
027part-time
party
pass
passage
passenger
passport
password
past
patient
pay
peace
pear
peel
pen
pencil
people
percent
perfect
perform
perhaps
period
permit
person
personal
pet
phone
photo
physical
pick
pickup
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pink
pioneer
pipe
pity
place
plan
plane （=aeroplane）
plant
plate
play
player
playground
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
point
police
policeman
polite
pollution
pool
poor
pop
popular
population
pork
port
position
possible
post
poster
potato
pound
power
powerful
practical
028practise/practice
praise
prefer
prepare
presence
present
presentation
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretty
prevent
price
printer
private
prize
probably
problem
produce
product
production
professional
professor
program（=programme）
progress
project
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
provide
province
public
pull
pumpkin
punish
pupil
purple
purpose
push
put
Q
quality
quarter
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
race
radio
rail
railway
rain
raincoat
rainy
raise
rapid
rate
rather
raw
reach
read
ready
real
realise/realize
really
reason
reasonable
receipt
receive
recent
029reception
recognize
record
recover
recycle
red
reduce
refuse
regret
regular
reject
relation
relax
relay
remain
remember
remind
rent
repair
repeat
reply
report
reporter
represent
request
require
research
reserve
reset
respect
responsible
rest
restaurant
result
resume
retail
retell
return
reuse
review
revision
reward
rewarding
rice
rich
ride
right
ring
rise
risk
river
road
roast
rock
role
roll
romantic
room
rose
round
row
rude
rule
run
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail
sailing
salad
030salary
sale
salesman
salt
same
sand
sandstorm
sandwich
satisfy
Saturday
sausage
save
say
scenery
scenic
schedule
school
science
scientist
screen
sea
search
season
seat
second
secondhand
secret
secretary
see
seed
seem
seldom
select
sell
send
sentence
September
serious
serve
service
set
seven
several
sew
sex
shake
shall
shape
share
she
sheep （pl.sheep）
sheet
shelf
shell
shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shopping
short
shorts
should
shout
shovel
show
shower
sick
side
sidewalk
sight
sight
031sign
signal
silk
silly
similar
simple
since
sing
Singapore
singer
single
sir
sister
sit
site
situation
six
size
skate
ski
skill
skill-training
skin
skirt
sky
sleep
sleepy
slim
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smoothly
snow
snowman
snowy
soap
society
sock
soft
software
soil
soldier
solution
solve
some
somebody
something
sometimes
son
song
soon
sorry
sort
sound
soup
sour
south
southwest
Space
Spanish
spare
speak
special
speech
speed
spell
spend
spicy
spit
splash
spoon
032sport
sportswear
spot
spring
square
staff
stage
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
step
stick
still
stock
stone
stop
store
story
stove
straight
strange
stranger
street
strength
strong
strongly
struggle
student
study
stupid
style
subject
subway
succeed
success
successful
such
suddenly
suffer
sugar
suggest
suit
suitable
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
supermarket
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surf
surprise
survive
survivor
sweater
sweep
sweet
swim
switch
symbol
system
T
table
tail
take
033talk
tall
tank
tape
task
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach
teacher
teahouse
team
technician
technology
teenager
telephone
television （=TV）
tell
temperature
ten
tennis
term
terrible
test
text
textbook
than
thank
thankful
that
theatre
their
them
theme
themselves
then
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thin
thing
think
third
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
those
though
thought
thousand
three
throat
through
throughout
throw
thunderstorm
Thursday
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
till
time
tired
tiring
title
toast
today
together
toilet
034tomato （pl.tomatoes）
tomorrow
ton
tonight
too
tool
tooth （pl.teeth）
toothache
toothbrush
top
topic
total
touch
tour
tourist
toward（s）
tower
town
toy
trade
traditional
traffic
train
trainee
trainer
training
translate
trash
travel
treat
treatment
tree
trick
trip
trouble
trousers
truck
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
Tuesday
turn
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
two
type
type
U
ugly
umbrella
unbelievable
uncle
under
understand
understanding
unit
unite
university
unless
unlock
until
unusual
up
upstairs
urgent
use
useful
usual
usually
035V
vacation
valuable
value
vegetable
very
victory
view
village
visa
visit
visitor
vocational
voice
volleyball
voluntary
volunteer
W
wage
wait
waiter
waitress
wake
walk
wall
want
war
warm
warm-hearted
wash
waste
watch
water
waterproof
way
weak
wealthy
wear
weather
Wednesday
week
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well （better, best）
west
wet
what
whatever
wheel
when
where
wherever
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widen
wife
wild
wildlife
will
win
wind
window
windy
wine
036winter
wipe
wise
wish
with
within
without
woman （pl.women）
wonder
wonderful
word
work
worker
workroom
workshop
world
worried
worry
write
writer
wrong
Y
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yogurt
you
young
your
yourself
yourselves
Z
zero
zoo
英语考试说明
一、考试范围及分值比例
编号
一
二
三
四
考试范围
语音
词汇、语法
交际、阅读
书面表达
分值比例
10%
20%
55%
15%
二、考试形式及试卷结构
1.考试为闭卷，笔试；试卷满分100分。
2.试卷包含难题约10%，中等难度试题约20%，容易题约70%。
3.题型、题量及分值：
编号
第一部分
第二部分
合计
题型
一、单词辨音
二、单项选择
三、交际应用
四、完形填空
五、阅读理解
六、句型转换
七、书面表达
题数
5
5
10
10
10
5
1
45+1
分值
2
2
2
1.5
2
2
15
总分
10
10
20
15
20
10
15
100
008三、考试内容及要求
（一）语音
1.掌握26个字母和48个国际音标，并能借助音标正确拼读单词。
2. 熟练掌握五个元音字母在开音节词和重读闭音节词中的不同读音；掌握一般的拼
（读） 写规则及常用的字母组合读音，重点考查学生对ai ay ar er ir or ur oa oi oo ou ow
ea ch sh th ear air等字母组合的读音，能正确读出符合读音规则的词，具有较强的词汇辨
音能力。
3.掌握词尾变化后（单词后加了es ed）的发音。
（二）词汇
掌握词汇表（附件4）中的常用词汇，了解其中部分词的搭配，理解其中部分词的一词
多义、一词多性。掌握常见的派生词的构成和用法，掌握常用词的搭配及其短语词组的用
法。
（三）语法
按要求掌握附件1语法项目表中的内容，并能够正确运用除*以外的语法项目。
（四）阅读
掌握基本阅读技巧，通过阅读获取、分析和处理信息，正确理解生词率 （参照词汇
表）在3%以内的叙事性短文、说明文和科普性文章，阅读速度达到每分钟60个词左右。
（五）书面表达
能根据所给的要求和关键信息，完成60—80词左右的简单地介绍人物、描述事物、表
达观点、补全应用文 （申请、通知、介绍信）等常见文体写作。词句达意，结构完整、规
范，无严重语法错误，符合英语表达习惯。
附件1 语法项目表
一、名词
可数和不可数名词、名词的复数形式、专有名词、名词的所有格的用法。重点考查名
词复数的正确使用和名词所有格的正确使用。
二、代词
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，*关系代词。重点
考查人称代词和不定代词的正确使用。特别注意人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代
词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等不同格的正确使用。
三、数词、冠词、介词和连词
数词：基数词和序数词的写法、读法和用法；年月日的写法、读法和用法；钟点的写
法、读法和用法；分数的正确写法、读法和用法；重点考查序数词和分数的正确使用。
冠词：定冠词和不定冠词，重点考查定冠词的不同用法。
介词：表示时间和地点的介词，考查常用介词和介词短语的用法。
连词：连词种类及在句子中的作用和用法，重点考查一些特殊情况下的连词用法。
009四、形容词和副词
1.作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法。
2.表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度、*连接和关系等的副词用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。掌握比较级和最高级的相互转
换形式。
五、动词
1.动词的种类：行为动词、联系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法。
2.动词的基本形式：现在式、动词的ing形式、过去式和过去分词的构成和基本用法。
3.动词的时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
（4）现在进行时
（5）过去进行时
△ （6）现在完成时
△ （7）过去完成时
△ （8）过去将来时
4.动词的被动语态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
△ （4）现在完成时
（5）带情态动词
5.动词的非谓语形式
（1）动词不定式的基本用法
△a.作主语 b.作宾语 *c.作补足语 *d.作定语 *e.作状语
（2）动词的ing形式的构成及基本用法
a.作主语 b.作宾语 *c.作补足语
（3）动词的过去分词的构成及基本用法
a.作表语 b.作补足语
六、句子
1.句子的种类
（1）陈述句：主要考查学生把陈述句正确改写成疑问句和否定句。
（2） 疑问句：主要考查学生对一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句用
法的掌握情况。侧重考查学生变反义疑问句和常用特殊疑问句的用法。
（3）祈使句：重点考查祈使句的否定形式和反义疑问句的用法，特别是Let’s 和Let us
句型的反义疑问句的变化形式。
010（4）感叹句：掌握两种形式的改写规则：What + n.+主语+谓语+！
How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语+！
2.句子的成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语（直接和间接宾语）
（5）宾语补足语
（6）定语
（7）状语
3.主谓语的一致关系
4.简单句的六种基本句型
（1）主——系——表
（2）主——谓——（状）
（3）主——谓——宾
（4）主——谓——间宾——直宾
（5）主——谓——宾——宾补
（6）There be——主——状
5.复合句
（1）并列复合句
（2）宾语从句
*（3）表语从句
*（4）定语从句
（5）状语从句（时间、原因、目的、△地点、△结果、△条件、△方式、△比较、
△让步）重点考查时间和原因状语从句，其他的只做了解
△ （6） 直接和间接引语 （转述结构） 在以下几种句型中的时态、人称和连接词的正确使
用。
a.陈述句 b.祈使句 c.一般疑问句 d.特殊疑问句
七、构词法
1.合成法
bedroom，chairman，classmate，grandfather，highway等。
2.转化法
water（n.
→
v.），correct（v.
→
a.），switch（n.
→
v.）等。
3.派生法
（1）前缀法
en-，a-，re-，in-，im-，un-，non-，multi-，kilo-，inter-等。
011（2）后缀法
-al，-able，-ful，-ive，-ic，-er，-or，-an，-ment，-tion，-sion，-ness，-less，-ly，
-teen，-ty等。
附件2 交际功能项目表
考生能掌握以下功能项目的基本交际用语，能对日常询问和要求做出恰当的反应，能
就日常生活和相关职业话题进行简单交流。
1.问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）
2.引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）
3.感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）
4.预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）
5.祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）
6.求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）
7.赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）
8.接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）
9.劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）
10.询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）
*11.指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests）
附件3 话题项目表
考生能读懂以下话题范围内常见题材的阅读材料，能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
1.个人与家庭（Personal information and family）
个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动
2.学校生活（School life）
校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程
3.日常生活（Daily life）
文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告
4.休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）
运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好
5.健康（Health）
疾病、就医、健身
*6.居住环境（Living environment）
社区、安全、家居、公共设施
7.出行（Travel）
旅游、交通、问路、预订
*8.科学技术（Science and technology）
网络、通讯、传播
*9.工作（Work）
职业、计划、求职、生涯规划
012*10.节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）
中外节日、风俗习惯
说明：以上内容中，标有“*”号的项目只要求学生了解并识别其基本用法。标有
“△”号的项目要求学生理解其含义，基本掌握其用法。其余项目要求学生全面掌握，能熟
练应用。
附录4 词汇表
A
ability
able
about
above
abroad
accept
accident
account
accountant
ache
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actually
add
addition
address
adult
advice
advise
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
aid
aim
air
airplane
airport
album
alike
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
always
America
American
among
and
angry
animal
another
013answer
any
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apartment
apologize
appear
apply
appointment
April
area
arm
army
around
arrive
art
article
artist
as
Asia
Asian
ask
asleep
assistant
at
attend
attract
audience
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
author
automatic
autumn
available
avoid
away
B
baby
back
backache
bad
badly
badminton
bag
bake
bakery
balance
ball
balloon
bank
bar
bark
basic
basin
basket
basketball
bathe
bathroom
battery
be
bean
beautiful
because
become
bed
bedroom
beef
beer
before
beg
014begin
beginning
behave
behaviour/behavior
behind
believe
bell
belong
below
benefit
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle （=bike）
big
bill
bird
birthday
bitter
black
blackboard
blank
block
blog
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bone
book
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breath
breathe
bridge
brief
bright
bring
Britain
British
broad
brother
brown
brush
budget
build
building
burn
bus
business
businessman
busy
but
button
015buy
by
bye
C
cake
call
camera
camp
can
Canada
Canadian
cancel
cancer
candy
capital
captain
car
card
care
career
careful
carry
cart
cartoon
case
cash
cashier
casual
cat
catch
celebrate
cell
center
central
century
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
challenge
champion
chance
change
chat
cheap
check
cheer
cheese
chemical
chicken
chief
child
childhood
China
Chinese
chip
chocolate
choice
choose
Christmas
church
cinema
circle
city
claim
class
classic
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clerk
clever
016climate
climb
clinic
clock
close
cloth
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
coach
coal
coast
coat
code
coffee
coin
coke
cold
collect
collection
college
colour/color
come
comfortable
common
communicate
community
company
compare
compete
competition
complain
complete
computer
concert
condition
confidence
confirm
confuse
congratulation
connect
consider
consumer
contact
contain
continue
contract
control
cook
cookie
cool
copier
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost
cotton
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
course
court
cousin
cover
cow
co-worker
craft
crazy
017cream
create
credit
cross
crossroads
crowd
crowded
cry
culture
cup
D
dad
daily
damage
dance
danger
dark
date
daughter
day
dead
deal
dear
December
decide
decorate
deep
degree
delay
delicious
deliver
demand
department
departure
depend
describe
design
desk
detail
develop
device
dialogue
diary
dictionary
die
diet
difference
different
difficult
dig
digital
dinner
direct
director
dirty
disabled
disappear
discount
discover
discuss
dish
disk
display
distance
divide
do（does）
doctor
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
download
018downstairs
downtown
dozen
draw
dream
dress
drink
drive
driver
drop
drug
dry
duck
dumpling
during
duty
E
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earth
earthquake
easily
easily
east
eastern
easy
eat
economic
economy
education
effort
egg
eight
eighteen
eighteenth
eighth
eighty
either
elder
elect
electric
electricity
electronic
eleven
eleventh
else
employ
employee
employer
employment
empty
enable
encourage
end
energy
engine
engineer
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
entrance
envelope
environment
equal
equipment
especially
establish
Europe
019European
even
evening
event
ever
every
everybody
everyone
everything
everywhere
exact
examination （=exam）
example
excellent
except
exchange
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
exit
expect
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
export
expression
eye
F
face
fact
factory
fail
failure
fair
fall
familiar
family
famous
fan
fancy
fantastic
far
farm
farmer
fashion
fast
fat
father
favour/favor
favourite/favorite
fax
fear
February
fee
feed
feel
feeling
fellow
female
festival
fetch
fever
few
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
figure
file
fill
film
020final
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
fireworks
first
fish
fit
five
fix
flag
flight
flood
floor
flow
flower
fly
fog
foggy
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foolish
foot（pl.feet）
football
for
force
foreign
foreigner
forest
forever
forget
forgive
fork
form
formal
former
forty
forward
four
France
free
French
fresh
Friday
fridge
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
fuel
full
fun
function
fund
funny
future
G
gain
game
gap
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
general
generation
021gentleman
German
Germany
get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glasses
glove
goal
god
golden
good （better, best）
goodbye
goods
government
grade
grass
great
green
greet
grey/gray
ground
group
grow
guess
guest
guide
guitar
gym
H
habit
hair
hairdresser
half
hall
hamburger
hand
handle
handsome
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hardworking
harm
harmful
hat
hate
have
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
her
hide
high
highway
hiking
hill
him
himself
hire
022his
history
hit
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
home
homework
honest
honour/honor
hope
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
housewife （pl.housewives）
housework
how
however
huge
human
humor
hundred
hungry
hurried
hurry
hurt
husband
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
if
ill
illness
import
important
impossible
improve
include
income
increase
indeed
industry
inform
informal
information
ink
inside
instead
interest
interesting
international
internet
interview
into
introduce
invent
invite
iron
island
IT
Italy
itself
J
jacket
jam
January
Japan
Japanese
023jeans
job
jogging
join
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
July
jump
June
just
K
keep
key
kid
kill
kilogram
kilomerte/kilometer
kind
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knife
knock
know
knowledge
L
label
laboratory （=lab）
labour/labor
lady
lake
lamp
land
language
laptop
large
last
late
later
latest
latter
laugh
law
lawyer
lay
lazy
lead
leader
leaf（pl.leaves）
lean
learn
least
leave
left
leg
lend
less
lesson
let
letter
level
library
lie
life（pl.lives）
lift
light
like
likely
limit
line
024list
listen
little
live
lively
living
local
lock
lonely
long
look
lose
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
luckily
lucky
lunch
M
machine
mad
Madam=Madame
magazine
mailbox
main
major
make
male
man （pl.men）
manage
manager
many （more, most）
map
March
mark
market
marry
mask
match
material
maths
matter
may
May
maybe
meal
mean
meaning
measure
meat
mechanic
medical
medicine
meet
meeting
member
memory
mention
menu
message
method
metre/meter
microphone
middle
midnight
mile
milk
million
mind
mine
025miniskirt
minute
miss
Miss
mistake
mix
mobile
model
modern
moment
Monday
money
monitor
month
moon
more
morning
most
motel
mother
motor
mountain
mouth
move
movement
movie
Mr.（mister）
Mrs.（mistress）
Ms.
much （more, most）
museum
music
must
my
myself
N
name
narrow
nation
national
native
nature
near
nearly
necessary
neck
need
neighbour/neighbor
neither
nervous
network
never
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
ninth
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
026notice
novel
November
now
nowadays
number
nurse
O
o’clock
obey
object
obvious
ocean
October
of
off
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
OK
old
once
one
oneself
onion
online
only
open
opera
operate
operation
operator
opinion
opportunity
or
oral
orange
order
ordinary
organise/organize
organization
other
otherwise
ought
our
ours
ourselves
out
outdoor
outgoing
outside
over
own
owner
P
pack
package
page
paint
painter
painting
pair
palace
pan
paper
pardon
parent
park
part
partner
027part-time
party
pass
passage
passenger
passport
password
past
patient
pay
peace
pear
peel
pen
pencil
people
percent
perfect
perform
perhaps
period
permit
person
personal
pet
phone
photo
physical
pick
pickup
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pink
pioneer
pipe
pity
place
plan
plane （=aeroplane）
plant
plate
play
player
playground
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
point
police
policeman
polite
pollution
pool
poor
pop
popular
population
pork
port
position
possible
post
poster
potato
pound
power
powerful
practical
028practise/practice
praise
prefer
prepare
presence
present
presentation
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretty
prevent
price
printer
private
prize
probably
problem
produce
product
production
professional
professor
program（=programme）
progress
project
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
provide
province
public
pull
pumpkin
punish
pupil
purple
purpose
push
put
Q
quality
quarter
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
race
radio
rail
railway
rain
raincoat
rainy
raise
rapid
rate
rather
raw
reach
read
ready
real
realise/realize
really
reason
reasonable
receipt
receive
recent
029reception
recognize
record
recover
recycle
red
reduce
refuse
regret
regular
reject
relation
relax
relay
remain
remember
remind
rent
repair
repeat
reply
report
reporter
represent
request
require
research
reserve
reset
respect
responsible
rest
restaurant
result
resume
retail
retell
return
reuse
review
revision
reward
rewarding
rice
rich
ride
right
ring
rise
risk
river
road
roast
rock
role
roll
romantic
room
rose
round
row
rude
rule
run
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail
sailing
salad
030salary
sale
salesman
salt
same
sand
sandstorm
sandwich
satisfy
Saturday
sausage
save
say
scenery
scenic
schedule
school
science
scientist
screen
sea
search
season
seat
second
secondhand
secret
secretary
see
seed
seem
seldom
select
sell
send
sentence
September
serious
serve
service
set
seven
several
sew
sex
shake
shall
shape
share
she
sheep （pl.sheep）
sheet
shelf
shell
shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shopping
short
shorts
should
shout
shovel
show
shower
sick
side
sidewalk
sight
sight
031sign
signal
silk
silly
similar
simple
since
sing
Singapore
singer
single
sir
sister
sit
site
situation
six
size
skate
ski
skill
skill-training
skin
skirt
sky
sleep
sleepy
slim
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smoothly
snow
snowman
snowy
soap
society
sock
soft
software
soil
soldier
solution
solve
some
somebody
something
sometimes
son
song
soon
sorry
sort
sound
soup
sour
south
southwest
Space
Spanish
spare
speak
special
speech
speed
spell
spend
spicy
spit
splash
spoon
032sport
sportswear
spot
spring
square
staff
stage
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
step
stick
still
stock
stone
stop
store
story
stove
straight
strange
stranger
street
strength
strong
strongly
struggle
student
study
stupid
style
subject
subway
succeed
success
successful
such
suddenly
suffer
sugar
suggest
suit
suitable
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
supermarket
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surf
surprise
survive
survivor
sweater
sweep
sweet
swim
switch
symbol
system
T
table
tail
take
033talk
tall
tank
tape
task
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach
teacher
teahouse
team
technician
technology
teenager
telephone
television （=TV）
tell
temperature
ten
tennis
term
terrible
test
text
textbook
than
thank
thankful
that
theatre
their
them
theme
themselves
then
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thin
thing
think
third
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
those
though
thought
thousand
three
throat
through
throughout
throw
thunderstorm
Thursday
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
till
time
tired
tiring
title
toast
today
together
toilet
034tomato （pl.tomatoes）
tomorrow
ton
tonight
too
tool
tooth （pl.teeth）
toothache
toothbrush
top
topic
total
touch
tour
tourist
toward（s）
tower
town
toy
trade
traditional
traffic
train
trainee
trainer
training
translate
trash
travel
treat
treatment
tree
trick
trip
trouble
trousers
truck
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
Tuesday
turn
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
two
type
type
U
ugly
umbrella
unbelievable
uncle
under
understand
understanding
unit
unite
university
unless
unlock
until
unusual
up
upstairs
urgent
use
useful
usual
usually
035V
vacation
valuable
value
vegetable
very
victory
view
village
visa
visit
visitor
vocational
voice
volleyball
voluntary
volunteer
W
wage
wait
waiter
waitress
wake
walk
wall
want
war
warm
warm-hearted
wash
waste
watch
water
waterproof
way
weak
wealthy
wear
weather
Wednesday
week
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well （better, best）
west
wet
what
whatever
wheel
when
where
wherever
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widen
wife
wild
wildlife
will
win
wind
window
windy
wine
036winter
wipe
wise
wish
with
within
without
woman （pl.women）
wonder
wonderful
word
work
worker
workroom
workshop
world
worried
worry
write
writer
wrong
Y
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yogurt
you
young
your
yourself
yourselves
Z
zero
zoo
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